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1 church
tʃə:tʃ
1. сущ.
1) церковь to consecrate, dedicate a church ≈ освящать церковь one of Britain's most historic churches ≈ одна из наиболее исторически значимых церквей в Великобритании I didn't see you in church on Sunday. ≈ Я не видел вас в церкви в воскресенье. go to church
2) церковь (организация) ;
вероисповедание Catholic church Christian Orthodox church Protestant church Baptist church Episcopal church Lutheran church Methodist church Presbyterian church evangelical church fundamentalist church Church of England Anglican Church
3) духовенство go into the Church enter the Church
2. прил.
1) церковный church member ≈ верующий church membership ≈ вероисповедание
2) принадлежащий к государственной, англиканской церкви
3. гл.
1) приводить или приносить в церковь (для крещения и т. п.)
2) совершать церковный обряд церковь;
храм, преим. христианский - to go to * ходить в церковь;
вступать в (церковный) брак церковь (организация) ;
вероисповедание - С. of England, English C. англиканская церковь - Broad C. "широкая церковь" (сторонники веротерпимости в англиканской церкви) - High C. "высокая церковь" (ортодоксальная англиканская церковь) - Low C. "низкая церковь" (одно из направлений в англиканской церкви) - Holy C., C. of Rome святая церковь, римско-католическая церковь - to what * does he belong? какого он вероисповедания? (разговорное) англиканская церковь (часто противопоставляется сектам) ;
государственная церковь (в Великобритании) (разговорное) богослужение - * is over богослужение окончено - after * после обедни духовенство - to go into the C. принимать духовный сан - he considered the * as a possible career он подумывал о том, чтобы стать священником > in the right * but in the wrong pew в целом верно, но в частностях неправильно > let the * stand in the churchyard (пословица) всему свое место церковный;
- * attire церковное облачение - * book церковная книга, требник;
(церковная) метрическая книга - * burial церковное погребение - * music церковная музыка - * flag (морское) церковный вымпел( поднимается во время богослужения) - * land(s) церковные земли - * living церковный приход (как должность и доход) - * member верующий;
принадлежащий к одному из (христианских) вероисповеданий - * membership вероисповедание;
принадлежность к (какой-л) церкви - * plate церковная утварь - * service церковная служба, богослужение;
(разговорное) молитвенник принадлежащий к государственной, англиканской церкви - * folk (разговорное) сторонники государственной церкви, англиканцы приводить или приносить в церковь (для крещения) совершать церковный обряд (над кем-л) ;
давать( очистительную) молитву (родильнице) ~ церковь;
Church of England, Anglican Church англиканская церковь church храм ~ церковный ~ церковь, храм ~ церковь;
Church of England, Anglican Church англиканская церковь ~ церковь ~ attr. церковный ~ церковь;
Church of England, Anglican Church англиканская церковь ~ service церковная служба, богослужение established ~ государственная церковь established: ~ учрежденный;
Established Church государственная церковь Free Church нонконформистская церковь free ~ свободная церковь free ~ церковь, отделенная от государства to go to ~ жениться;
выходить замуж;
to go into (или to enter) the Church принимать духовный сан to go to ~ жениться;
выходить замуж;
to go into (или to enter) the Church принимать духовный сан to go to ~ ходить в церковь;
быть набожным national ~ национальная церковь social work of the ~ социальная работа церкви state ~ государственная церковь -
2 church
[ʧɜːʧ] 1. сущ.1) церковьto consecrate / dedicate a church — освящать церковь
one of Britain's most historic churches — одна из наиболее исторически значимых церквей в Великобритании
I didn't see you in church on Sunday. — Я не видел вас в церкви в воскресенье.
2) ( Church) церковь ( организация); вероисповедание- Baptist Church
- Lutheran Church
- Methodist Church
- Presbyterian Church
- Evangelical Church
- Fundamentalist Church3) духовенство2. прил.to go into / enter the church — принимать духовный сан
1) церковный2) принадлежащий к государственной, Англиканской церкви, Церкви Англии••3. гл.as poor as a church mouse — бедный, как церковная мышь
1) приводить, приносить в церковь ( для совершения обряда) -
3 Architecture
Portugal maintains an important architectural legacy from a long history of contact with invaders and other visitors who brought architectural ideas from Western Europe and North Africa. Among the migrants were Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Germanic peoples, and Arabs, as well as visitors from France, Italy, Holland, Germany, Spain, and Great Britain.Architecture in Portugal has been influenced by the broad Western architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassicism. Two Portuguese architectural styles are unique, the Manueline architectural style and the Pombaline, named after the dictator the Marquis of Pombal. Pre-Roman-esque styles include early Megalithic structures, Roman styles, and Moorish or Arab styles, when Portugal was occupied by Muslims (711-1290). This period of Moorish castles and mosques, most but not all of which were razed, was followed by the Romanesque period (1100-ca. 1230), when many churches, monasteries, castles, and palaces were constructed.There followed the Gothic period (ca. 1200-1450), which was dominated by buildings for the Church, the monarchy, and the nobility. Related to Portugal's overseas empire, the kingdom's new role briefly as a world power, especially on the seas, and to the reign of King Manuel I, is the Manueline architectural style, described by scholars as "Atlantic Baroque" (ca. 1490-1520), a bold Portuguese version of late Gothic style. This was followed by styles of Renaissance and Mannerism (ca. 1520-1650), including the "Plain style," which was influenced by Castilian styles under King Felipe I.Following the period 1580 to 1640, when Spain ruled Portugal, there was restoration architecture (1640-1717) and then the Baroque style (1717-55). The largest and most unusual building from this era, the Mafra Palace, is said to be even larger than Spain's El Escorial. Following the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, was Pombaline style (1755-1860), a blend of late Baroque and Neoclassicism, which began when Pombal's government oversaw the reconstruction of large sections of central Lisbon. Modern architecture followed this period, a style influenced in the 20th century by one of Europe's best architecture schools, the so-called Escola do Porto (School of Oporto). This school is the Faculdade de Arquitectura (School of Architecture), and alumni include celebrated architects Fernando Tavora; Álvaro Siza Vieira, designer of the Portuguese pavilion at Expo '98, Lisbon; and Eduardo Souto de Moura. Despite tragic losses of historic structures due to urban development, since the 1930s many Portuguese governments have sought to preserve and restore the remaining historic legacy of architecture.
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